THE LOOSE

It's known that with the finger release of the recurve archer the nock end of the arrow is accelerated sideways, away from the bow, and this sideways acceleration initiates the Archer's Paradox effect. As far as I know no research has been done on how this sideways acceleration is generated. The following are two suggested mechanisms for generating this sideways acceleration that I'll call the slingshot effect and the tab slide effect.

Slingshot Effect

With the slingshot effect the string is located in the second nuckle joint and a 'deep hook' finger configuration is used when holding the arrow at full draw. slingshot The key point is that the string, with respect to the direction of the shot, is located to the rear of the first knuckle joint. At the loose the string stays in the same place on the tab (in the second knuckle joint) and the fingers are rotated by the string, the axis of rotation being more or less the first knuckle joint. The string therefore travels in the arc of a circle forwards and sideways. These resulting forward and sideways displacements appear to be reasonably compatible with those required to obtain the typical Archer's Paradox behaviour. The diagram illustrates the process.


Tab Slide Effect

In this case the fingers have much less of a hook and the string is located in front of the first nuckle joint. tab The string is mainly restrained against the pads of the flesh of the fingertips. At the release the fingers are again rotated more or less around the first nuckle joint and the string slides over the surface of the tab. It is the force interaction between the tab and the string that provides the sideways nock acceleration. The following diagram illustrates the process.


Kooi's arrow model suggests that the displacement of the nock by the fingers is around 2mm sideways movement over 3mm forwards travel. Both release mechanisms appear to be compatible with this required nock movement. Depending on how much hook there is in the fingers (angle a) it is feasible that the loose is a combination of the two processes. It should be noted that in both cases the string has left the tab long before it gets anywhere near the fingertips.

Most tabs will develop some permanent curl in them so although the fingers may be out of the way the string can be dragging across or hitting the outer edge of the tab material on the way past.

Last Revision 1 July 2009